Factors Affect the Academic Performance of Selected...

Chapter 1 THE PROBLEM AND ITS BACKGROUND Introduction / Background of the Study Student jobs have become a sort of trend among students around the world, who want to work while they are studying. In short, the term that suits this trend is Earn and Learn policy. Other reason why student jobs are popular among students is they help to cope up with the constant increase in tuition fees, and a way to afford further educations. The problem has been developed with the question as to how the corresponding workloads and required working hours of working students affect their academic performance at University of Caloocan- Camarin Campus. As a researcher, the main purpose of the study is to know the factors that affect the academic†¦show more content†¦Dahil sa financial crisis, kailangan nila ng extra income, said lawyer Julito Vitriolo, officer-in-charge at CHEDs office of the executive director. Vitriolo added that these students are forced to work because of higher commodity prices and tuition fees. Jerry Rontal, who delivers oxygen tanks in a hospital. Rontal is currently taking up Criminology, and needs to pay a tuition fee of P24,000 for this semester. The amount does not include expenses for books, uniform and public transport. Gusto kong umangat sa hirap. Kakayanin po, kailangan po eh. Kung hindi ako kikilos, walang mangyayari, Rontal said. Despite their efforts, the pressure to balance work and school is just too much for many working students. The CHED said that only 50% of working students get to finish college, as many cannot cope and cannot concentrate on their studies, while some have poor health, while others give up because of insufficient funds. CHED advised working students to get jobs that are not that demanding, and that are more closely related to their courses. -- Report SocialShow MoreRelatedFactors Affecting Students Behavior1638 Words   |  7 PagesTHE FACTORS THAT AFFECT STUDENTS ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE A TERM PAPER PRESENTED TO MRS. R. VILLAHERMOSA STA. TERESA COLLEGE BAUAN BATANGAS IN PARTIAL FULLFILLMENT OF REQUIREMENTS FOR THE SUBJECT ENGLISH IV MARCH 2013 PENALOSA, GRACE MARIE D. MANALO ANTHONY CHRISTIAN ARETA ALLYZZA JOIE ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS: This term paper would not be accomplished without the generous contributions of any individuals and organization. We are very much gratefulRead MoreCollege Students Minds Are Getting Enough Sleep1618 Words   |  7 Pageson many college students’ minds is getting enough sleep. Many college students may not think sleep is an integral part of life, when in fact many researchers have found how truly important it is. College is a time when students are transitioning into young adulthood, with increasing amounts of personal responsibility (Brown, Soper, Buboltz , 2001). This increase in responsibility, that at one point didn’t exist because of familial support, can lead to an interference in student sleep patterns (PilcherRead MoreThe Role Of Extrinsic And Extrinsic Factors Contributing Job Satisfaction Of Urban Secondary School Teachers Essay991 Words   |  4 Pagesextrinsic and intrinsic factors contributing job satisfaction of urban secondary school teachers in Namibia. Sample approached by the researcher was 337 secondary school teachers selected randomly from 17 govt schools in Namibia. The demographic factors dealt with were age, gender, resources in the school, teaching experience, rank, qualification and marital status. Further, researcher also conclusive highlighted by the researcher were- (i) With respect to burnout factors like emotional exhaustionRead MoreCan Raise Educational Standards. Our Analysis Suggests1645 Words   |  7 Pagescan raise educational standards. Our analysis suggests that the English policy of increasing school, spending over the past few years has been worth the investment. Doane B.T (2008) Studied the relationship between school facilities academic achievement. This project involved an interview with three faculty members at each of three high schools in rural Appalachian Ohio. In order to be considered for participation in this study, the chosen schools had to meet one of following criteria: recentlyRead Moreacademic performance of working students5252 Words   |  22 PagesFACTORS AFFECTING THE ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE OF THE WORKING STUDENTS IN POLYTHECNIC UNIVERSITY OF THE PHILIPPINES SANTA ROSA CAMPUS S.Y 2013-2014 An Undergraduate Thesis Presented to the Faculty of Polytechnic University of the Philippines Santa Rosa Campus In partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Bachelor in Business Administration Major in Human Resource Development Management By: Arceo, Cristina A. Dunca, Mariela D. Tena, Larabelle L. Marife Agustin-Acierto, DBA SubjectRead MoreA Research Study On Curricular Activities1253 Words   |  6 Pagesstudy. 1.0.1. Background of the problem. Many parents and students do not understand the importance of extracurricular activities. Parents hesitate to allow their children participate in extra-curricular activities because they feel that these activities distract their offspring from their academic work. This scenario tends to unfold either when a student is struggling academically or when the student wants to focus totally on academics to the exclusion of everything else. They feel that extra-curricularRead MoreMultigrade Teaching Strategies3938 Words   |  16 PagesFACTORS AFFECTING THE ACADEMIC PRFORMANCE OF THE 2ND YEAR AND 3RD YEAR BEED STUDENTS IN SURIGAO STATE COLLEGE OF TECHNOLOGY A Thesis Presented to The Faculty of the Teacher Education Division SURIGAO STATE COLLEGE OF TECHNOLOGY Surigao City In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree BACHELOR IN ELEMENTARY EDUCATION COMELON, MARY JANE P. ORGA, KARL REY D. March 2013 TABLE OF CONTENTS CHAPTER CONTENT PAGE 1 THE PROBLEM ANDRead MoreA Research Conducted On Hope And The Workplace1300 Words   |  6 Pageson academic databases and also by directly contacting journals and authors. Selections were based on their quantitative measures between hope and work-related outcomes. A coding protocol was developed and the r statistic was chosen as the effect size on determining the correlation between hope and work outcomes. The results of the analysis indicated that hope had a positive moderate correlation with job satisfaction (mean Ï  = 0.37), organizational commitment (mean Ï  = 0.31), work performance (meanRead Moreeffect of lack of computer1319 Words   |  6 Pages improper lighting and poor air quality affects the overall academic performance of the students. The purpose of this study is to discuss the effects of lack of computers in the laboratory of the said school which greatly affect the academic performance of the students who are using the computers. This study will provide specific suggestions on how to improve and provide sufficient school facilities which greatly aids in the academic life of the students resulting to better learning leading toRead MoreEffect of Socioeconomic Status to Education2577 Words   |  11 PagesI. Introduction Thesis Statement The learning of Lasallian students are affected by the inflexible relationship between education and socioeconomic status. A. Background of the Study 1. The Socioeconomic Classes in the Philippines According to National Center for Economic Statistics (2008), when analyzing a family’s SES, the household income, earners education, and occupation are examined, as well as combined income, versus with an individual, when their own attributes are assessed. Family

Personal Narrative Story In My School - 1096 Words

I’ve hid under a disguise of being shy instead of being â€Å"cool† or completely awkward. I’ve always received good reports from teachers, and they were always the same. Cami’s a very good student, and a thoughtful friend. I was always content with that, and I mainly just kept that up, grade for grade. Until one year. â€Å"Hey guys, how’s seventh grade?† I exploded into my friend’s conversation. I don’t know why, but boy, was I in the spirit today. â€Å"Pretty good, but I miss last year. We’re so separated this year, I really miss the fun we had together. Toronto was the best!† my friend recalled. â€Å"Yeah, not only that, but every day brought new adventures and excitement. When we left the classroom for the last time, my heart skipped a†¦show more content†¦The classroom was dead silent. â€Å"Cami, please read the second paragraph.† Mrs. Erby asked in her soft, sweet voice. I gulped, then started out very quietly. I tried to speak up a little, but it didn’t work. As I read, I was surprised that she couldn’t possibly have realized what a bad choice she had made by choosing me to read. Didn’t she understand that no one would be able to hear me? â€Å"Thank you, Cami.† she replied in a thankful way. There was something in her voice though, that made me want to try harder. She was ACTUALLY appreciative! I still had no idea that I was going to be the person I am now by the end of the year. I had had no idea what impact Mrs. Erby would have on me. As the year progressed, I started to make friends, I even reached out to new friends. For once, I looked forward to school. The classroom was safe, and people began to open up and talk, be silly, have fun while learning. That’s not to say we didn’t have our difficulties, but overall, it brought us closer. In addition, there is one weekend around March or April that stands out in my mind. That following Monday, I wandered into the class, however, the atmosphere, or something felt different. I started the day as normal, but realized that most of the girls were all upset and ignoring each other. One friend in particular asked me if I was mad about what happened thatShow MoreRelatedPersonal Narrative Story Of My School1000 Words   |  4 PagesMy supposed friends ascended from the depths of hell, managing to reside in my school out of all the possible choices in this treacherous city. I went to this seventh circle of hell every day and stared at the lifeless bars of the prison. Grand, pitch black, iron gates stared back at me. They enclosed the so-called campus. I walked past the gates into the open courtyard that had this one water fountain looming in the middle of all the depressing, lifeless landscape. I always walked to my most dreadedRead MoreImportance Of Personal Writing915 Words   |  4 Pagesinterest in music and poetry, sparking my interest to learn to write like musicians and poets. Up until that point, I had always been writing papers for school, often to write research papers or to write forced narratives. I never wrote anything for myself until about junior year in high school. I did always enjoy reading intriguing narratives that others didn’t enjoy though, so that’s exactly what I wrote. Even senior year, I was assigned to write a narrative story based around Arthurian legends; I wasRead MoreThe Narrative Theory / Paradigm1477 Words   |  6 PagesThe narrative theory/paradigm states that everything we do can be laid out as a story (Fisher, 1984). The main points of the theory/paradigm are the following: humans are essentially storytellers; decisions that humans make are based off of good reasons rather than proof; what we do and how we think is swayed by accounts of history, biography, culture and character; our rationality is determined by our sense of probability (the coherency of the narrative) and narrati ve fidelity (whether the storyRead MoreEssay988 Words   |  4 PagesThe human body is the original story. One that is always in flux due to biological, psychological, and societal considerations. In crafting a story, there’s no such thing as perfection. Each person’s narrative comes together—by the page, sentence, word, and punctuation. Our individual and collective experiences are all a part of the reality we ascribe to ourselves and the world, and like with any draft, parts of it may be scrapped for something new. With my career, I plan to answer two questions:Read MoreMy Personal Perspective Of Counseling1121 Words   |  5 PagesTypically children in schools are referred to counseling for externalizing behavior, these behaviors can be easily measured and tracked. Counseling is considered effective when the behavior of referral has decreased. All expenditures in a school have to be justified, demonstrating a change in externalizing behaviors is one way to do this. From my personal perspective, counseling is effective when a child has increased awareness of why they engage in a behavior. Counseling in schools often focuses onRead MoreAnalysis Of Scribner s Article, Scribner756 Words   |  4 Pagesand personal narrative. The whole class was thrown for a curve ball when we were assigned Knoblauch for our first assignment. After rereading the material a few times, I began to understand what Knoblauch was trying to convey to us. His argument states that there isn’t a definite definition of literacy. He breaks literacy into four different categories. Functional literacy, critical literacy, liberal literacy and cultural literacy. Out of all the categories, I connected to literacy as personal growthRead MorePersonal Narrative For The Nebraska State Writing Test761 Words   |  4 PagesI teach fourth grade language arts where my main focus is to prepare my students to write a personal narrative for the Nebraska State Writing Test in January. Reading and writing are intertwined in my area of professional responsibility as I motivate my students to write a well-organized, creative personal narrative. As I have taught writing, I have found reading, writing, speaking, and listening go hand in hand whe n composing a personal narrative (Bruning, 2011, p. 299). First of all, readingRead MoreMy Study On A Small Sample Size Of Eight School Leaders797 Words   |  4 PagesI recognize three considerations to my study: (1) sample size, (2) subjectivity, and (3) trustworthiness of my research that need to be acknowledged. The first consideration of my study is based on a small sample size of eight school leaders. I’ve come to recognize that my findings in this narrative study can only be generalized by the lived experiences and told stories given by each of the selected principals in the study. An important perspective in narrative studies is that a small sample sizeRead MoreA Research On My Sophomore Honors English Class1693 Words   |  7 PagesOver the past three years my sophomore honors English class completed a project-based unit where students publish a thoughtful collection of narrative nonfiction writing in which they tell specific family stories. Along the way students conduct interviews to produce a journalistic piece of wr iting and then utilize creative writing techniques to develop characters, settings and use selected literary devices. The project culminates with the publishing and launching of a hardbound copy book usingRead MoreNarrative Therapy : My Identity And Beliefs1199 Words   |  5 PagesOrientation Finding a theoretical orientation that fits an individual’s identity is a difficult task; hence in order to conclude on a theory, I analyzed concepts and values that are significant in my life. Contemplating on the â€Å"pros and cons† of the theories presented during my first year of graduate school, I discovered that I have a passion for social justice, which results in the adamant denunciation of oppression in the United States. Oppression by the dominant group in this country has targeted

How Demographic Characteristics Influences The Provision...

In this report I will be describing and investigating how demographic characteristics influences the provision of Spalding’s local health and social services. The demographic factors underpin how services are planned and carried out. Understanding and examining the demographic characteristics helps the Lincolnshire council to plan the delivery of the health, social and early years’ services that best suites the local services users within Lincolnshire. If the care, social and early year practises and services are well planned they respond to the aims of the evolving needs and priorities of the of the service users at a local level while also combating the national problems. It is fundamentally important that all service users work in†¦show more content†¦summarily planning also considers the national targets, objectives and care standards which are produced by the English government. The demographic could be defined at a national and local area, these factors could include: the number of single parents; the number of children under 4 years old (under schooling age); the number of people unemployed, employed or retired; the death rate and the ages of those people who die; the number of people who are registered as disabled. The number of these people are considered and also the distribution across the UK and within the local area. During the investigation in this report I will be focusing on two local demographic influences these will include the age and the health requirements of Lincolnshire. Local governments plan health, social and childcare initiatives by developing them around established targets, national service frameworks, local health strategy targets and national health authority targets that are set by the government. Not only do these set standards give a guidance as to the standard of care that needs to be given, they also serve as standard for which successful improvement that the initiatives are having. Age distribution of the population The proportion of people in different age ranges is a significant factor that

National Security Congress And Defense Policy Essay

Congress and Defense Policy / LGAF 6270.LH Session 2 Issue paper / Chapter 3 6 of 911 Commission Report The terrorist attack of September 2001 was a tragedy that could have been prevented by the United States Intelligence professionals. The Islamic radicals such as Al Qaeda and its leader Osama Bin Laden had long declared their objectives to undermine the United States national security since the first World Trade Center Bombing on Feb 26, 1993. The 911 Commission report outlined the deficiencies of several government agencies, principally the Central Intelligence Agency, the Federal Bureau of Investigation, the Department of Defense, and the National Security Council. The Commission criticized the intelligence community’s effort in anticipating and proactively engaging in counterterrorism to protect and defend the nation from terrorist threats. †¢ The FBI, after the first attack on the World Trade Center performed an excellent work of investigation. However, it was more worried about effective prosecutions and the custom of the legal system. The process was not designed for counterterrorism and counterintelligence works as these tasks were not career-enhancing for field agents. †¢ The CIA and the National Security Council (NSC) have a long track record of using technology to intercept and communicate possible terrorist threats to officials. However, after the Cold War, cuts were made in national security funding and consequently diminished the CIA ability to track andShow MoreRelatedThe Three Branches of the United States Government913 Words   |  4 Pagesexecutive, legislative, and judicial branches. The capabilities of each branch is divided to ensure a separation of powers. The executive branch, headed by the President, and Congress of the legislative branch both share responsibilities to govern the nation, both domestically and abroad. In terms of foreign policy, Congress and the President have different powers that ensure that each branch works in conjunction in handling foreign affairs. The President, as Commander-in-Chief, commands the armedRead MoreNational Security Policy: Before and After September 11, 20011576 Words   |  7 Pagespresident and Congress for the purposes of evenly distributing power and preventing any single entity from wielding their power arbitrarily (Jordan et al, 2009, p. 103). Though these roles are complementary, they have also at times been conflicting. This push and pull has also been sewn into the historical narrative of national security policy-making. As the national security needs of the nation have evolved, so too have the ways, means, and agents of the national security policy-making processRead MoreObama Administrations Policy Views on Cybersecurity1338 Words   |  6 PagesTitle Page Contents Introduction Obama Administration’s Policy Views on Cybersecurity 1.1. Enhancing Resilience 1.2. Reducing Threats Obama and Bush Administrations 1.3. Bush Administration 1.4. Policy Similarities 1.5. Policy Differences Recommendations for Improvements 1.6 Cyber Czar Position 1.7 International Organization and joint punishment Works Cited Introduction The following document will provide information pertaining to presidential administrationsRead MoreThe President s National Security Policy Essay1499 Words   |  6 Pagessits at the epicenter of the US foreign policy establishments. His ability to pursue national security policy priorities depends on the quality and efficacy of decisions emanating from the existing decision-making models. The models reflect on multiplicity of values, goals, and interests through an interagency process of consensus building of several bureaucratic organizations. Rational decision model critical to identify and prioritize national security policy objectives; develop and evaluate alternativesRead MoreDefense Against Terrorism1661 Words   |  7 PagesIn the years following the September 11th terrorist attacks, homeland security has been at the forefront of American public policy. According to a January 2015 Pew Research poll, seventy-five percent of Americans believe that protecting the Homeland agai nst terrorism should be the number one priority for policy makers (Pew Research Center 2015). These sentiments on homeland security are not novel to Americans. National Security has been of great concern to Americans since World War I (Reid 2015).Read MoreThe Roles of The National Security Enterprise 1301 Words   |  5 PagesThe National Security Enterprise (NSE) is the overarching government apparatus responsible for national security decision making. This is generally thought of as the National Security Council (NSC) and the Department and Agencies they represent. However, Roger Z George and Harvey Rishikof point out in The National Security Enterprise: Navigating the Labyrinth that national security decision-making may rest with the President and the NSC but is significantly influenced by the Modern Media (includingRead MoreWorld War II ended in 1945, but America could not rest. â€Å"Serious discussion about reorganization700 Words   |  3 Pagesbegan in Congress and the military department in 1944 and aroused much public interest† (Trask 1997). Because the Air Force played such a large role, discussion of separating the Air Force from the Army Air Forces (AAF) began. A proposal was created to establish one department for the United States Armed Forces, combining all the military branches under one department. â€Å"On 19 December 1945, President Truman sent a message to Congress recommending a single department of national defense with threeRead MoreThe United States Code ( U.s. )1677 Words   |  7 Pagesgoverns the form, function, duties, and responsibilities of the US Government†. The foundational to US National Security and foreign relations are based on the three titles in the U.S.C, namely, Title 10, Title 22, and Title 50; which â€Å"govern US Armed Forces, the Department of State, public diplomacy efforts, and national defense† (American Security Project, 2012). However, the National Security Act of 1947 was the first U.S. law on the conduct of intelligence operations. The act established the CentralRead MoreChina Saper Threat777 Words   |  4 PagesWeak USA Cyber Policy vs China’s Security Threat to the USA? Abstract A cyber spy network based mainly in China hacked into classified documents from government and private organizations. One of the biggest questions still remains unanswered. Should the U.S. Congress conduct an in depth assessment of Chinese cyber spying and consider imposing tougher penalties on companies that benefit from industrial espionage. In this paper I will review china’s cyber threat and possible USA solutionsRead MoreRationale and Analysis1293 Words   |  5 Pagesreviews the department of defense Inspector general. The initial mission for the department when it was formed in 1982 was to serve as an independent supervisor to the department of defense. The powers and responsibilities of the department are drawn from the inspector general Act of 1978. The key tasks of the department were to monitor, evaluate, and investigate all the operations of the department of defense. The department was also expected to provide leadership in policy development for the department

The Pearl Epilogue Free Essays

The Pearl Epilogue It has been five years since Kino and Juana through away the pearl back into the deep blue sea. Kino, has been having many dreams about the day Coyotito’s head had been blown off of his silk skin body. From that day, they knew that it was time to enter a period of hiding. We will write a custom essay sample on The Pearl Epilogue or any similar topic only for you Order Now A new King of Spain was chosen because of the old one being assassinated. It was the previous Kings son who was bloodthirsty to find where Kino and Juana were hiding because since Kino had killed a man, he was also pinned for the murder of King Aurellious; which was not a crime he had committed. The King of Spain had searched the native’s entire homeland to hopefully capture them, but the King was thinking to smart. For five years, Kino and Juana have been hiding in a dark black cave that was as cold as a freezer. They were feared of being ripped to shreds as if they were real animals being skinned. Kino and Juana have grown apart from purposes long ago, but they realized they needed each other for the problems they are encountering now. Although Kino and Juana had their differences in seeing each other, they each had moments over the years where they loved each other very much. It was enough for Juana to reach a stage of being pregnant once again. With a new baby on the way it certainly kept Juana occupied for many months. Kino for months found food, water, and enough things to call a cave somewhat of his home. No matter how many animals Kino had skinned it wasn’t enough to keep him or Juana warm. Juana was growing very sick because she was losing energy from caring the baby in her stomach. When the time came for the baby can come out of Juana’s whom, she was on the edge of dying. They both knew that the baby would have to be cut out of Juana’s whom, so Juana insisted to do anything to her to get the one thing Kino and her wanted the most, their beautiful baby daughter. Kino had to kill Juana for she wouldn’t have to suffer the pain of being sliced like a butcher slices meat. The new born girl had finally come. Kino and Juana always remembered the wonderful years they had with Coyotito, so Kino decided to name his new born baby girl; Coyotita. But, as soon as Kino had Coyotita wrapped around his arms, a million thoughts came pouring into his brain; from how the baby will survive with no ursery, to finding food and watching Coyotita at the same time. Kino soon realized that he really needed Juana while he did the rest by getting resources to stay alive in the cave. Kino was truly living like a caveman. He had no education, he is wanted dead or alive, and he has a new baby that might die because of him not being able to support her. He is running o ut of time to feed himself and his baby, so he is coming up with a plan to get his life back together. He is deciding on returning to his village with the baby wrapped in white tiger skin placed in a weaved oval shape basket, with a note on the left side of him. Kino was planning on bringing Coyotita to his brother for a while so Kino can turn himself over to the King. But, Kino does not know that he was also accused for the murder of their former King of Spain. Kino was completely confused like an orphan trying to understand that his parents weren’t his birth parents. He was about to enter the gates of the King’s Kingdom as hundreds of soldiers ran towards him screaming in Spanish to stay down and not to move. He was immediately taken to the King for his sentence. The King was screaming at Kino for what he has done. Kino apologized for killing a man, but the king began again to scream because he was explaining to Kino that King Aurellious was not just a man. From there on Kino knew that he was going to be punished with a murder that he had never committed. He was not aloud to say anything after he was given his life long sentence or the choice of being executed. Kino chose to be executed. Ten years later, Coyotita was living a very well educated life with her uncle watching over her. How to cite The Pearl Epilogue, Papers

Assess the Impact of Foreign Films free essay sample

Also, one unique feature of Singapore’s culture is that we are a multi-racial and multi-religious society. In my opinion, the omnipresence of foreign films and television programs in our daily lives has greatly influenced our lifestyles, heritage and values more negatively than positively. However, they have indirectly positively affected our convention of having high tolerance towards other various cultures. Firstly, foreign films and television programs have a large influence over our definition of the latest fashion and thus have a great impact on the way we dress. Whenever we see how appealing the stars look in the foreign films and television programs, most people would do anything to look just as appealing or even go through great lengths just to dress up like their idol. For example, two years ago when the eighth season of American Idol was being aired in Singapore, Adam Lambert was sensational and was idolized by the majority of Singaporeans who watched the famous American variety show. Being dubbed as â€Å"Glambert†, Adam Lambert was â€Å"glam† in all his performances, having a unique dressing style of his own, which includes wearing black eyeliner and black nail polish. Since that season, a substantial number of Singaporean teens and young adults of both genders started to hit the streets with black eyeliner and black nail polish. This is quite a significant sign of the impact of foreign films and television programs on our culture. Singapore can be said to be a conservative society that is sensitive towards controversial issues such as homosexuality, and thus should be expected to condemn cross-dressing or other similar ideas. Eyeliner and nail polish are things that are usually worn and used by females only. However, because of American Idol season eight, even guys in ur society have started to follow Glambert’s look in an attempt to follow the latest trend. Another example is the emergence of cosplay in our society. Due of the rise of Japanese films and anime in recent years, many people in Singapore are largely fascinated at the fantasy characters portrayed in the Japanese productions. As a result, quite a number of these people have gone to the extent of dressing up like the fictional characters in the film, donning Japanese kimonos, Japanese-style uniforms, and even costumes of the monsters in the different animes. Therefore, it can be seen that foreign films and television programs have quite a great impact on the culture of Singapore’s society, constantly influencing the way we dress. Secondly, foreign films and television programs have largely influenced the way we think, reconstructing our values and eroding our local, traditional culture that has been existing since generations ago. In the past, Singaporeans used to be very traditional and pragmatic in their way of thinking and held on to confuciun values. In foreign films and television programs, especially American ones, the actors and actresses portrayed are often very flamboyant not only in the way they dress, but also in the way they carry themselves. For example in shows like Desperate Housewives and Gossip Girl, the characters are very open towards liberal ideas such as sex, and a lot of sexual elements are present in these foreign shows. As a result, sex, which used to be quite a â€Å"taboo† topic among Singaporeans, is becoming more prevalent in our society as can be seen from the increased rate of teenage pregnancy from about 700 cases in 2007 to about 2000 cases in 2010. Also, Singaporeans are thought to be very pragmatic and often pursue their careers for very practical reasons such as to support their family. However in recent years, through the gradual influence of foreign culture via films and television programs, more Singaporeans are now pursuing their interests rather than finding jobs that are mundane but have higher pay. Such films include the Step Up trilogy, which is about how the different characters overcome various obstacles like parental objection and lack of practice space just to pursue their passion for dance. These films are not only entertaining but also inspire Singaporeans to pursue their dreams and appreciate aesthetic values more than pragmatic values. Therefore, foreign films and television programs can be said to be eroding our traditional values by introducing new ideas to us and thereby shape our values. Nevertheless, foreign films and television programs also allow Singaporeans to better appreciate our unique culture and thus reinforce our identity as a multi-cultural society. In a lot of these films and television programs from various other countries, themes like racial and religious discrimination are often explored. For example, in 2009’s The Blind Side, the main character was a black teenager who together with the rest of the blacks, was discriminated against by their pro-white society but managed to break this social obstacle and eventually became a well-respected football player. Another film with racial overtones is 2007’s Hairspray, which is about a girl who is pursuing to be a star in a television show while rallying against racial segregation between the blacks and whites in America. After watching the detrimental effects of racial discrimination as portrayed in these films, Singaporeans will learn the importance of racial harmony and also learn to be more tolerant towards other cultures, thus reinforcing our identity as a multi-cultural society. Also, after seeing how other countries are fighting so hard to achieve racial equality, Singaporeans will learn to appreciate our unique culture and not take our social cohesiveness for granted. Therefore, foreign films and television programs can also have a positive impact on the culture of our society by showing us the importance of social cohesiveness and indirectly compelling us to cherish our culture as a multi-racial and multi-religious society. The influx of foreign films and foreign television programs in our society has greatly influenced Singaporeans in many different cultural aspects such as our dressing, our traditional core values and our cultural identity. These films and television programs as mentioned, have created both negative and positive impacts on our culture, with the negative impacts outweighing the benefits. The immense influence that foreign films and television programs have over our society is unquestionable. However, we have to understand that this convergence of culture leading towards homogeneity is a two-way relationship. While other countries are influencing us in terms of culture, Singapore is simultaneously influencing other countries in the world not only through some of our locally produced films, but also in terms of other cultural mediums such as food, music, and dance.

Industrial Relations Colesworths

Question: How to manage industrial relations? Answer: Long-term employee relation objectives: Employee relation refers to the relationship between employers and employees in order to achieve desired working environment that would meet the needs of employees and help the organization to achieve its strategic, tactical and operational objectives (Kelly 2012).As a part of new industrial relations agreement, following three long term employee relations objectives has been identified To implement training and development plans for employees to increase productivity and job satisfaction To implement proactive conflict management and dispute resolution procedures To develop contingency plans in case negotiations break down As stated above, the purpose of employee relations is to increase interaction between the employers and employees and development of optimum workplace conditions so that organizational goals can be achieved. Therefore, to achieve these identified objectives, the management and the employees are required to develop and implement action plans. Employee relations objectives are designed to provide employees with better working conditions and help the organization to increase its productivity. Therefore, to achieve these objectives employees can collectively bargain and negotiate terms of employee relations to achieve desired objectives (Poole 2013). Analysing existing employee relations performance in relation to the above workplace objectives The effectiveness of existing employee relations performance can be measured by evaluating the results of current practices on the employees motivation and satisfaction and organizational productivity. In order to analyse the performance of current employee relations performance with identified long-term objectives following methods can be employed Performance appraisal: the effectiveness of employees training and development needs can be analysed by performance appraisal. This method, in particular provides information about the effectiveness of training programs implemented by the organization. Observation: this method is can be used to analyse the effectiveness of conflict management and dispute resolution procedures employed in the organization. Personal interviews can also be employed to measure the effectiveness of existing employee relations performance Organizational survey is another method that can be employed to analyse current employee relations performance (Richardson 2013). Evaluation of options while developing the action plan When developing the plan, it is important to evaluate various options and then selecting the best alternative available. Evaluation of various options can be undertaken in terms of cost benefit analysis and/or risk analysis, discussed as Cost benefit analysis: cost benefit analysis is a decision making tool that helps in understanding the positive outcomes (benefits) and negative outcomes (costs) of different decisions alternatives. Therefore, while developing plans for employee relations for development of strategies all possible means of achieving those strategies are evaluated on the basis of associated costs and benefits and the alternatives that yields maximum benefits are selected (Bartram et al. 2015). Risk analysis: while developing plans it is important to access all tangible and intangible factors affecting the success of selected plan. This helps in the understanding the risks associated with the selected plans and enable the management to devise strategies to minimize the effect of risks. Risk analysis helps in quantification of discovered risks and enables decision makers to arrive at confident choices informed by data. The most common methods of risk analysis are financial risks and operational risks. Ensuring compliance with following legislative requirements Workplace laws: there are several work place laws such as fair work act 2009, registered organizations legislations and regulations, related legislations and many others that needs to be followed. Its compliance can be ensured by developing strategies and plans that are in accordance with the legal frameworks (Shields et al. 2015). Workplace, health and safety: it requires providing a safe workplace for employees that can be achieved identifying and controlling hazards, providing health and safety training to employees. In addition, constantly communicating with employees to keep them informed and involved in health and safety processes as well as keeping records of all accidents and reporting of serious injuries to Occupational Safety and Health Service are to be followed. Equal employment opportunity: to ensure the compliance with equal employment opportunities, the organization needs to follow fair and transparent employment standards. Therefore, while advertising for a post a wide a range of communication media should be used so that every eligible candidate can apply for the job. Further, during the selection process a standardized selection method should be employed to avoid subjectivity and biasness by the hiring executive. In addition, fairness in employment terms, exit policy and principles of confidentiality need to be followed(Burgess et al. 2014). Anti-discrimination laws: the following laws constitutes anti discrimination laws Age Discrimination Act 2004 Australian Human Rights Commission Act 1986 Disability discrimination Act 1992 Racial Discrimination Act 1975 Sex Discrimination Act 1984 By following the provisions of above laws, the organization can ensure legislative requirement of anti-discrimination laws (Forsyth 2016). Working with higher management to develop plan and policies In order to work with higher management to develop plan and policies, management by objective (MBO) strategy can be applied. This approach includes determining and assigning roles and responsibilities to the employees and working in synergy to achieve the desired objective. In addition, proper communication medium and channels needs to be identified to periodically review the progress and to take corrective actions if required (Ellem 2015). Skills and knowledge required to implement the policy In order to effectively implement the policy, the HR manager must be able to communicate the objectives of the policy to the employees and solicit their support to make the new policy a success. Further, it is important to devise strategies for wide dissemination of the policy information. The HR manager, should have the skills to develop models for policy evaluation and get the reviews from the employees and key shareholders and undertake necessary corrective actions before full scale implementation of the policy (Kaine 2016). References Bailey, J. and Peetz, D., 2013. Unions and collective bargaining in Australia in 2012.Journal of Industrial Relations,55(3), pp.403-420. Bartram, T., Boyle, B., Stanton, P., Burgess, J. and McDonnell, A., 2015. Multinational enterprises and industrial relations: A research agenda for the 21st century.Journal of Industrial Relations, p.0022185614564379. Bomers, G.B. and Peterson, R.B., 2013.Conflict management and industrial relations. Springer Science Business Media. Burgess, J., Cameron, R. and Rainnie, A., 2014. Contemporary research on work, workplaces and industrial relations in Australia.The Economic and Labour Relations Review,25(1), pp.5-9. Currie, D., Gormley, T., Roche, B. and Teague, P., 2016. The Management of Workplace.